ITALY<br/>
<em>Head of Septimius Severus</em> 193 CE-211 CE <!-- (full view) --><br />

marble<br />
37.5 x 20.5 x 20.8 cm<br />
National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne<br />
Everard Studley Miller Bequest, 1967<br />
1490-D5<br />

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EN

IT

Head of Septimius Severus  

Italy

Testa di Settimio Severo

Italia

NGV ITALIA

Discover stories of Italian art, design, culture and life in the NGV Collection through dedicated events and resources, and explore two millennia of Italian painting, sculpture, prints and drawings, decorative arts and textiles, brought together for the first time on this site.

Supported by the Italian Australian Foundation

NGV ITALIA

Discover stories of Italian art, design, culture and life in the NGV Collection through dedicated events and resources, and explore two millennia of Italian painting, sculpture, prints and drawings, decorative arts and textiles, brought together for the first time on this site.

Supported by the Italian Australian Foundation

The Emperor Septimius Severus (AD 193211) was also a soldier whose power was very much based on the support of the army, but this portrait represents him as a philosopherstatesman. The luxuriantly curled beard could not be more different from the portrait of Vespasian (also in the NGV Collection). The sculptor would have used the running drill to achieve this effect, separating the locks and giving scope for areas of light and shadow. The sheer energy and the rough surface of the hair strongly contrast with the smooth, polished-marble planes of the face. The eyes, deep-set above the finely modelled cheekbones, look thoughtfully into the distance in the manner of a philosopher. The Emperor Hadrian had also aspired to this appearance and Septimius had his own good reasons to choose this approach. Philosophy was associated in particular with Greece and a patrician education. Septimius was born in Leptis Magna, in North Africa, and his empress, Julia Domna, was Syrian. He needed to assert an image of a thoroughly Roman background and education, which would include Greek philosophy, rather than his soldier image.  

 Heather Jackson, Honorary Senior Fellow, School of Historical and Philosophical Studies, The University of Melbourne  

Anche l’imperatore Settimio Severo (193-211 d.C.) era un militare il cui potere si basava molto sul sostegno dell’esercito, ma questo ritratto lo rappresenta come filosofo e statista. La barba rigogliosamente arricciata non potrebbe essere più diversa dal ritratto di Vespasiano (anch’esso presente nella Collezione NGV). Per ottenere questo effetto, lo scultore avrebbe utilizzato il trapano a percussione, separando tra loro i ricci e dando spazio a zone di luce e ombra. La pura energia e la superficie ruvida dei capelli contrastano fortemente con i piani lisci e levigati del viso. Gli occhi, profondamente incastonati sopra gli zigomi finemente modellati, guardano pensierosi in lontananza, proprio come quelli di un filosofo. Anche l’imperatore Adriano aveva aspirato a questo aspetto e Settimio aveva le sue buone ragioni per scegliere questo approccio. La filosofia era infatti associata in particolare alla Grecia e a un’educazione patrizia. Settimio nacque a Leptis Magna, in Nord Africa, mentre la sua imperatrice, Giulia Domna, era siriana. Settimio necessitava di affermare un’immagine di formazione e di educazione pienamente romana, che includesse la filosofia greca, piuttosto che la sua immagine di soldato.

Heather Jackson è Honorary Senior Fellow, Scuola di Studi Storici e Filosofici, The University of Melbourne 

ITALY
Head of Septimius Severus 193 CE-211 CE
marble
37.5 x 20.5 x 20.8 cm
National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne
Everard Studley Miller Bequest, 1967
1490-D5

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