During the last decades of the seventeenth century the technical and artistic bravura of the leading Delft potteries reached its height. The production of these exceptionally large lidded vases would have stretched the technical abilities of the factory to their limit. The vases were made for display, as symbols of wealth and prestige, and would most likely have sat on a table, on top of a cupboard or on columns flanking a doorway. Such vases were produced for export to other European courts, particularly that of William III and Queen Mary II, under whose patronage the Delft factories flourished.