This Japanese woodblock print shows a dramatic scene from the popular Ming dynasty Chinese novel Handsome and Brave Heroes of the Water Margin. It is a tale of heroism based around the adventures of a large band of outlaws who battle many demons and dangerous spirits. Translated into Japanese in the eighteenth century, it subsequently inspired many of the great Japanese printmakers, including Hokusai, Utagawa Kuniyoshi and Tsukioka Yoshitoshi. In 1866 Yoshitoshi made fifty illustrations inspired by the novel, mostly focusing on supernatural themes. Here, one of the outlaws, Madaramaru, conjures a cat demon.