Wedgwood’s vase shows the elevation of Homer to a divine status. It was modelled after a Greek red-figured bell krater illustrated in the third of Pierre-François Hugues d’Hancarville’s volumes of Sir William Hamilton’s vases (1766). John Flaxman interpreted the red and black of d’Hancarville’s illustration to make a low-relief design of great elegance. Ancient Greek vase painting emphasised the silhouette, and this aspect was newly prized by the rising generation of Neoclassical artists seeking purity and simplicity. The drum-shaped pedestal, decorated with festoons and trophies, is based on the form of a Classical urn, published in volume five of Bernard de Montfaucon’s L’Antiquité expliquée.