In this early nineteenth-century depiction of sea creatures, Toyota Hokkei shows an octopus and fish with impish, almost human faces. More than any other sea creature, the octopus (tako) is associated with human emotions and motivations, and is often seen in Japanese art representing humans reincarnated in their form. In folk law, octopuses are cast as healers, ghosts, lovers, subjects of ridicule, or vengeful creatures retaliating against the fisherman who have captured them.