The vintage festival is set in the villa of Marcus Holconius Rufus, a prominent citizen of Pompeii at the time of that city’s destruction in AD 79. This work is one of the astonishingly vivid recreations of daily life in the ancient Roman and Greek worlds that brought the Dutch-born Alma-Tadema – who had migrated to England from Belgium in 1870 – both critical acclaim and financial security. Alma-Tadema’s Dionysian vision of Roman splendour is a quintessential example of the archaeologically informed taste for classicism that prevailed in Victorian England.