The American born painter Mather Brown went to Europe in 1781 to study and work, and remained there for the rest of his life. This remarkably fresh portrait of George, 1st Marquess of Townshend is a reduced replica of a larger canvas he painted in 1801, which may have been exhibited at the Royal Academy, London. It is thought to have been made by the artist for an engraving by the printmaker known only as Mackenzie published in 1808. Painted rapidly, ‘wet into wet’, it reveals the lively use of paint, and broad handling of detail for which Brown was much admired.