Foundlings have long occupied a different position to the illegitimate child – like Moses – believed to have a potentially unique parentage and destiny which merited their protection. The Mitherless bairn features a ‘foundling’ who begged entry to the home of a large impoverished family which, despite its tatters, displays all the hallmarks of virtue. Faed was well aware of the potential of child subjects to convey powerful ideas, famously exhorting fellow artists to ‘paint the gutter children rather than Helen of Troy, Agamemnon or Achilles’.