Oliver Goldsmith’s 1766 novel The Vicar of Wakefield, about a virtuous Yorkshire cleric fallen upon hard times, became one of the most popular works of sentimental fiction in the Victorian era and helped launch the career of the young Yorkshire artist William Frith. Frith’s flirtatious scene Measuring heights was exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1842 and he later referred to it as ‘my first success’. Frith was made an Associate of the Royal Academy only two years later, and a full Academician in 1852. He made other paintings based on passages from Goldsmith’s novel of which this charming small study is most likely related.