Medium
		oil on canvas
Measurements
		80.5 × 96.5 cm
Credit Line
			National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne
Felton Bequest, 1934			
Gallery location
		17th Century & Flemish Paintings Gallery
Level 2, NGV International
About this work
The subject of this painting is taken from the Old Testament (Book of Esther). Esther, wife of Ahasuerus, King of Babylon, learned of a plot to slaughter the entire Jewish population in the kingdom. The plan was instigated by Haman, a high-ranking courtier and adviser to the king. Esther bravely petitioned her husband to spare the Jews, at the same time revealing her own, hitherto secret, Jewish identity. Arent de Gelder’s painting shows the moment in which Esther unmasks Haman as the true enemy.
Inscription
		incised in paint u.r.: A de Gelder f
Accession Number
		216-4
Department
			International Painting
This digital record has been made available on NGV Collection Online through the generous support of Digitisation Champion Ms Carol Grigor through Metal Manufactures Limited
Subjects (general)
		
	Emotions and Mental States Religion and Mythology Violence	
		
Subjects (specific)
		
	Ahasuerus (Old Testament character, husband of Esther) daggers (weapons) Ester, Queen of Persia (Old Testament character) executions (personal life events) fur garments goblets Haman (Old Testament character) Xerxes I, King of Persia	
		
Frame
			Reproduction, 2017, based on a Dutch scotia frame from c.1685.
This project was generously supported by NGV Foundation Member Carol Sisson.