Herbert was a popular artist in Victorian Britain who specialised in portraiture and illustration. In his later career he turned to painting romantic genre scenes and biblical themes. This monumental work was painted over a preparatory drawing on paper used by the artist to create a large mural in the House of Lords, London. Purchased in 1878, this was the largest and most expensive painting the Gallery had ever acquired. This reflected the attitudes and ideals of the first trustees of the Gallery, who saw art as a means to raise the moral and aesthetic sensibilities of colonial Melbourne’s growing citizenry.