Joshua Reynolds in the eighteenth century invented a new category of child portraiture, the ‘fancy portrait’, for which he employed children to dress up and pose in roles of the artist’s own ‘fancy’. Thus, child portraits could now extend beyond polite images of society offspring, occasionally touching on wider social issues. Robert Herdman’s portrait of a dishevelled ferngatherer continues Reynolds’ tradition of the ‘fancy portrait’ in its emphasis upon the infant’s vulnerability. Victorian audiences warmed to its romantic mountain setting and inherent pathos. A fern gatherer garnered high praise at the 1864 Royal Academy exhibition, where it was acquired for Melbourne on the advice of Sir Charles Eastlake. It was among the first paintings shown at the opening of the NGV at Christmas 1864.
Exhibited: Royal Academy, London, 1864, no. 19; Fine Arts Gallery (Compartment 10), Intercolonial Exhibition, Melbourne, 1866, no. 305; First Loan Exhibition of Works of Art, NGV, Melbourne, 1869, no. 504; Victorian Social Conscience, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, 1976, no. 32; The First Collections: The Public Library and the National Gallery of Victoria in the 1850s and 1860s, Melbourne University Gallery, 1992, no 6.