Hillemacher chose the mythological tale of Psyche’s venture into the Underworld for his Paris Salon painting of 1865. Although Psyche was a mere mortal, her beauty incurred the jealousy of the goddess Venus who set Psyche a series of ordeals, including forcing her into the Underworld to obtain a portion of Persephone’s beauty. Here Psyche is crossing the river Styx, after which she will encounter Cerberus, the three-headed dog of Hades who lurks on the right hand side of the painting. Cerberus guards the gates of Hades and allows the dead to enter, but never leave. Psyche knows to feed Cerberus a small cake in order to return to the surface.
[1] Curcier was born in France and emigrate to England in 1852.
[2] See ‘The new picture at the National Gallery’, in The Argus, Melbourne, Monday 29 January 1872, p. 6, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5859208.
Exhibited Salon, Paris, 1865, no. 1047