This impressive portrait of Frederick Augustus II (1697–1763), Elector of Saxony and King of Poland (as Augustus III), painted when the young Frederick spent a year in Paris in 1714–15, is a companion to Largillierre’s contemporaneous portrait of the prince’s father, Augustus the Strong (Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City). Both father and son are shown wearing the sash of the Danish Order of the Elephant, conferred on Frederick Augustus II in 1711. Frederick Augustus II was an enthusiastic patron of the arts who once owned Tiepolo’s The Banquet of Cleopatra.