The NGV commissioned this painting from Edwin Long, a painter of portraits and historical and biblical scenes, in 1870. The subject is taken from the Francesco Pacheco book Arte de la pintura (1638), which was later dramatised in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s play The Spanish Student (1843). It shows a gypsy dancer brought before the Spanish Inquisition on the charge of corrupting public morals. Captivated by her performance, the holy censors lean forward, their stern features softened with wonderment and pleasure.
Exhibited: Second Interchange Loan Collection of Oil Paintings and Watercolour Drawings, Sydney 1896, no. 2, repr.; lent W. A. Centenary Celebrations, Perth, 1929; The First Fifty Years: 19th Century British Art from the Gallery Archives, NGV, Melbourne, 1992; Hidden Treasures, David Jones Gallery, Sydney, 1992.