This picture ensured Pettie’s election to Associate of the Royal Academy (1866). It was hung in the most advantageous position in the center room of the RA’s exhibition of 1865. The scene is a typical English town at the height of the brutal witch-hunts of the mid seventeenth-century as an old widow who is presumed to be a witch is in the custody of two well armed officials and a soldier carrying a gun. Pettie has heightened the melodrama by exacerbating the contrast between the helpless and crumpled crone and the frenzied mob literally screaming for her blood.
[1] See Agnew’s Picture Stockbook 1871–74, NGA27/1/1/4, pp. 266-67, Thomas Agnew & Sons archive, National Gallery Research Centre, London, https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/research/research-centre/agnews-stock-books/reference-nga27114-1871-74
Exhibited Royal Academy, London, 1866, no. 179