This vase is decorated with a scene from a farcical comedy known as a phlyax play that was particular to Southern Italy. No phlyax plays survive in the literature, the only evidence of them being these lively examples of South Italian vase-painting of the fourth century BCE. The vases are particularly interesting for their representations of the stage. Pictorial evidence suggests that the stages utilised for the plays were impromptu in nature, making use of temporary sets and backdrops that might indicate a typical temple, house or street. This vase shows a more elaborate version with textiles draped between the posts of the stage base and a small flight of steps added.