In seventeenth-century Dutch portraits of women, virtue is often signalled by the presence of a devotional book. The book in this portrait by ter Borch is a bible, indicated by the silver clasps and catches on its binding. It is presumably a copy of the States Bible, the 1637 translation of the Old and New Testaments from the original Hebrew, Greek and Aramaic into standard Dutch. The States Bible immediately assumed a central place in Calvinist families. Daily readings were made from it after meals and it was also used in schools.
[1] The bulk of the Bromberg collection was inherited from Eleanore Bronberg’s uncle Rodolphe Kann. An internal memo by Joseph Duveen 25 November 1923 describes a visit to the dealership by a Mr Aboucaya, a relative who had married into the Bromberg-Kann familes. He offered 4 paintings for sale, including Lady with a fan, then titled Portrait of a woman standing. See Getty Research Institute, Duveen Brothers records, 1876-1981 (bulk 1909-1964). Series II. Correspondence and papers. Series II.A. Files regarding works of art: Bromberg Collection, Hamburg, Van Dyck, Steen, Rembrandt, Rubens, ca. 1923–37, accessed: http://hdl.handle.net/10020/960015b228f004
[2] Offered to Sir Sydney Cockerell for purchase by the Felton Bequest, 1939, but rejected. See correspondence Felton Bequest Correspondence, 8 June 1939.