Elizabeth Farren (1759–1829),the daughter of a surgeon and actor from Cork, first appeared as an actress at the Haymarket theatre in 1777. By 1780 she was one of the most admired actresses of her day. She retired from the stage in 1797 when she married the 12th Earl of Derby. One of her most successful roles was as Hermione in Shakespeare’s The Winter’s Tale. In this portrait, which recently underwent conservation, she is depicted in the final scene of the play, when Hermione, who has been presumed dead and has been posing as a statue, comes to life.