For young middle-class women, embroidery was a matter of learning, discipline and moral instruction; skills honed through the making of samplers. As the first items in one’s repertoire of domestic needlework, samplers followed a common linear format. This early band sampler is a compilation of practical stitches and patterns. The top half includes decorative borders and two pre-modern cross-stitched alphabets (without J and U) of the type used to mark household and personal linen, while the lower half features common whitework patterns used for decorating shirts and smocks.