In the 1530s King Henry VIII of England enacted a number of laws by which the English church broke away from the authority of the Pope. Significant changes took place to the rituals of the Church of England. This Communion cup reflects these innovations. In the pre-Reformation Catholic ritual of the Eucharist only the priests partook of wine. In the Protestant ritual, the wine was shared by the whole congregation, requiring a vessel of much larger capacity. The Communion cup’s form reflects contemporary domestic drinking vessels in a conscious effort to distinguish it from the traditional shape of the chalice.