Yosl Bergner spent his childhood in Warsaw and fled Nazi Europe in 1937 for Australia. In Melbourne, Bergner created numerous images that fused memories of Europe with contemporary urban scenes of Melbourne. The dwellings depicted in House backs, Parkville are reminiscent of tenement houses in the Jewish ghettos of Europe. Bergner identified with urban Aboriginal people living in Fitzroy, depicting their poverty and dispossession, which he associated with Jews during the fall of Warsaw.