La Cigale was first exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1872. One of Lefebvre’s classic female nudes, the painting was presented as an allegorical illustration of a famous fable by Jean de La Fontaine (1621–95), ‘The Ant and the Grasshopper’. In La Fontaine’s tale, the grasshopper spends the summer singing and playing while making fun of the industrious ant, who lays up stores and prepares his house for the winter. With the first winds of winter, the grasshopper is caught unawares and homeless. La Cigale was painted three years before the artist’s famous Chloé (Young and Jackson’s Hotel, Melbourne).
[1] Getty Provenance Databases, Dealer’s stockbooks, PI Record no. G-9290, Goupil Stockbook 5, page 227, row 2
[2] Bankers, commissioners and transportation agents, Paris and United States, see ‘Parisian Gossip…’ New York Times, New York, Friday 2 November 1860, http://www.nytimes.com/1860/11/20/news/parisian-gossip-personal.html?pagewanted=all
[3] Possibly purchased on behalf of Milton Latham. Getty Provenance Databases, Dealer’s stockbooks, PI Record no. G-12846, Goupil Stockbook 7, page 213, row 2
[4] Getty Provenance Databases, Dealer’s stockbooks, PI Record no. K-546, also M. Knoedler & Co. records, approximately 1848-1971, The Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles, Accession no. 2012.M.54, Series II, Sales books 1863–1971, Box 63, Sales book 3, January 1874– April 1879, stock no. 1011, page 20, row 42
Exhibited Salon, Paris, 1872, no. 970; World’s Columbian Exposition, Fine Arts Gallery, Group 146, Exhibits from private collections (Loan collection of foreign works from private galleries in the United States), Gallery 41 (South wall), no. 3030, as La Cigale, lent by the St Louis Museum of Fine Arts