Jeff Koons has been designing sculptures of balloon animals since the 1980s. Balloon dog was first designed in 1995 and produced in a limited edition of 2300. In 1996, Koons made a life-sized person riding a balloon dog. According to the artist, it is ‘about celebration and childhood and colour and simplicity – but it’s also a Trojan horse. It’s a Trojan horse to the whole body of artwork.’