Leadership Gifts
Wallerant Vaillant
Maria van Oosterwijck (1630-93). Flower painter 1671.
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
Maria van Oosterwyck was the first successful woman still life painter of the seventeenth century. Born near Delft in 1630, van Oosterwyck studied with artist Jan Davidsz de Heem before moving to Amsterdam in 1666. Her talent was recognised almost immediately, and her early patrons included Prince Cosimo III de Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, King Louis XIV of France and Emperor Leopold I.
As a female artist working at this time, van Oosterwyck had to overcome many obstacles to succeed. When barred from entry to the Dutch Guild because of her gender, she employed an art dealer to sell her work, which was a radical act for a woman at the time.
Of her approximately thirty known works in existence, Still life with flowers and butterflies, 1668 is one of the largest in scale and one of the most striking. Her compositions are extremely complex in the arrangement of all elements, and she took great care to achieve synchronicity.
Van Oosterwyck worked with great precision and enjoyed studying and drawing flowers in the Hortus Botanicas in Amsterdam, one of the oldest Botanical Gardens in the world. As a result, there are over 20 different species of flowers and foliage represented in this painting as well as a beautiful Admiral Butterfly. Every motif stands out while contributing seamlessly to the overall harmony of the work.
Never married, Maria van Oosterwyck died at the home of her sister’s son, in the coastal town of Uitdam in December 1693.