In the early 1980s painting was once again centrestage of the art world, and German artist Anselm Kiefer was perhaps the most prominent of the ‘new’ painters. He developed an array of visual symbols commenting on the tragic aspects of German history, particularly the Nazi period. Evil flowers displays all the elements of his mature style, acquiring a physical presence through the use of collage layers and scratched textures borrowed from the Surrealist tradition. The brushy, gestural painting beneath the dried foxgloves consciously recalls early Expressionism, but the frontal format and assembled nature of Keifer’s landscapes also evoke the grattage landscapes of his compatriot, Max Ernst.